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Showing posts with the label The average fixed cost (AFC) and average variable cost (AVC)

U.S. Economic Growth Slows Amid Tariff Pressures: A 2025 Outlook

📉 U.S. Economic Growth Slows Amid Tariff Pressures: A 2025 Outlook As 2025 unfolds, the U.S. economy is showing signs of strain amid a global slowdown and heightened trade barriers. Here's a detailed look at the latest forecasts and implications based on insights from the OECD, Federal Reserve, and key market indicators . 📊 1. U.S. Growth Forecast Downgraded by OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has revised the U.S. GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 1.6% , down from 2.8% in 2024 . The forecast for 2026 remains muted at 1.5% , reflecting persistent uncertainty driven by: Elevated trade barriers Reduced consumer spending power Sluggish business investment 💸 2. Tariffs Fueling Inflation & Trade Costs The average U.S. tariff rate has climbed to 15.4% , the highest level since 1938 . These tariffs have raised import costs, which are now being passed on to consumers: Projected consumer price inflation is expected to rise to...

The average fixed cost (AFC) and average variable cost (AVC)

To calculate the average fixed cost (AFC) and average variable cost (AVC) from a cost function, we need to use the following formulas: AFC = TFC / Q AVC = TVC / Q Where: TFC = Total Fixed Cost TVC = Total Variable Cost Q = Quantity of Output The total fixed cost (TFC) is the cost that remains constant regardless of the level of output. The total variable cost (TVC) is the cost that varies with the level of output. Once you have calculated TFC and TVC for a given level of output, you can then use the above formulas to find the AFC and AVC. For example, let's say that a company has a total cost function of TC = 500 + 10Q + 0.2Q^2, where Q is the quantity of output. If the company produces 100 units of output, then the total cost would be: TC = 500 + 10(100) + 0.2(100)^2 = 2700 To find the total fixed cost (TFC), we need to identify the fixed component of the cost function, which is the constant 500. Therefore, TFC = 500. To find the total variable cost (TVC), we need to identify the ...